Nouns and verbs in the brain: Implications of linguistic typology for cognitive neuroscience

نویسندگان

  • David Kemmerer
  • Alyson Eggleston
چکیده

In recent years, cognitive neuroscience has generatedmany important findings about how the noun–verb distinction is implemented in the brain, but at the same time it has largely ignored equally important advances in linguistic typology concerning the nature of grammatical categories. Following the lead of Evans and Levinson (2009), we argue that typological data and theory have significant implications not only for the interpretation of recent neuroscientific discoveries about the noun–verb distinction, but also for the direction of future neuroscientific research on this topic. 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Developing a Semantic Similarity Judgment Test for Persian Action Verbs and Non-action Nouns in Patients With Brain Injury and Determining its Content Validity

Objective: Brain trauma evidences suggest that the two grammatical categories of noun and verb are processed in different regions of the brain due to differences in the complexity of grammatical and semantic information processing. Studies have shown that the verbs belonging to different semantic categories lead to neural activity in different areas of the brain, and action verb processing is r...

متن کامل

آسیب‏پذیری افتراقی اسم و فعل در بیماران زبان‏پریش

  Objectives : the study was designed to investigate the impairment of the ability to discriminate between nouns and verbs, resulting from the damage to the left-hemisphere, a condition which could lead to linguistic disorders proportionate to the depth and extent of the damage. Various experimental and clinical investigations have demonstrated that nouns and verbs may, independent of one anoth...

متن کامل

Cortical Differentiation for Nouns and Verbs Depends on Grammatical Markers

Here we address the contentious issue of how nouns and verbs are represented in the brain. The co-occurrence of noun and verb deficits with damage to different neural regions has led to the view that they are differentially represented in the brain. Recent neuroimaging evidence and inconsistent lesion-behavior associations challenge this view. We have suggested that nouns and verbs are not diff...

متن کامل

Neural representations of nouns and verbs in Chinese: an fMRI study.

The neural representation of nouns and verbs has been a focus of many recent neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies. These studies have in general found that in English and other Indo-European languages, verbs are represented in the frontal region (e.g., the left prefrontal cortex) while nouns in the posterior regions (the temporal-occipital regions). There is accumulating evidence, howeve...

متن کامل

Independent Representations of Verbs and Actions in Left Lateral Temporal Cortex

Verbs and nouns differ not only on formal linguistic grounds but also in what they typically refer to: Verbs typically refer to actions, whereas nouns typically refer to objects. Prior neuroimaging studies have revealed that regions in the left lateral temporal cortex (LTC), including the left posterior middle temporal gyrus (pMTG), respond selectively to action verbs relative to object nouns. ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010